Introduction to Stochastic Analysis (MAE818)

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General

School

School of Science

Academic Unit

Department of Mathematics

Level of Studies

Undergraduate

Course Code

ΜΑΕ818

Semester

5

Course Title

Introduction to Stochastic Analysis

Independent Teaching Activities

Lectures (Weekly Teaching Hours: 3, Credits: 6)

Course Type

Special background

Prerequisite Courses -
Language of Instruction and Examinations

Greek

Is the Course Offered to Erasmus Students

Yes (in English)

Course Website (URL) See eCourse, the Learning Management System maintained by the University of Ioannina.

Learning Outcomes

Learning outcomes

Stochastic Analysis is the branch of mathematics whose objective is the study of Stochastic processes with non-differentiable paths. One of the basic tools is the stochastic integral of Ito via which stochastic differential equations are defined. Stochastic differential equations are used to model and study random phenomena evolving in continuous time. Stochastic analysis has applications in areas as physics and finance. The aim of the course is to introduce the students to the basic notions, tools and applications of Stochastic Analysis. After the course the students will know:

  • Basic notions about stochastic processes in discrete and continuous time.
  • Brownian motion and its basic properties.
  • The definition of the stochastic integral with respect to Brownian motion and Ito's formula.
  • Stochastic differential equations and applications.
General Competences
  • Working independently.
  • Working in groups.
  • Creative, analytical and inductive thinking.

Syllabus

Basic notions of stochastic processes in discrete and continuous time: Definition, notions of equality, distributions of stochastic processes, processes with continuous paths. Filtrations, stopping times, conditional expectation. Fundamental classes of stochastic processes: Martingales, Levy processes, Markov processes, transition probabilities and generators. Brownian motion: Definition, existence and uniqueness, basic properties (e.g.~analytic properties of paths, reflection principle, strong Markov property, relation with the heat equation), martingales related to Brown motion and stopping times. Stochastic calculus: Construction of the Ito integral with respect to Brownian motion, the integral as a stochastic process, Ito's formula. Stochastic differential equations (SDE), existence and uniqueness, solutions of some special SDE. Applications to PDE: Harmonic functions and the exit problem for Brownian motion, probabilistic interpretation of solutions, Feynman-Kac formula. The Laplace operator as the generator of Brownian motion. Ito processes and their generator. Applications in financial mathematics: Portfolios and arbitrage, European options, Black-Scholes formula.

Teaching and Learning Methods - Evaluation

Delivery

Face-to-face

Use of Information and Communications Technology
Teaching Methods
Activity Semester Workload
Lectures (13x3) 39
Individual study 78
Exercises/projects 33
Course total 150
Student Performance Evaluation

Greek or English
Weekly exercises, midterm exam, final written exam.

Attached Bibliography

See the official Eudoxus site or the local repository of Eudoxus lists per academic year, which is maintained by the Department of Mathematics. Books and other resources, not provided by Eudoxus:

  • Lawrence C. Evans, An Introduction to Stochastic Differential Equations, American Mathematical Society, 2013.
  • Bernt Oksendal, Stochastic Differential Equations: An Introduction with Applications of Univesitext, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 6th edition, 2003.
  • S.N. Cohen and R.J. Elliott, Stochastic Calculus and Applications, Second Edition of Probability and Its Applications, Birkhauser, 2015.
  • I. Karatzas and S.E. Shreve. Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus, 2nd edition volume 113 of Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Springer, 1991.
  • D. Revuz and M. Yor, Continuous Martingales and Brownian Motion, 3rd Edition volume 293 of Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften [A Series of Comprehensive Studies in Mathematics], Springer, 2005.